Time Value of Money

Overview

TVM worksheet can effectively handle models with constant cash flows. Below are the five variables and their definitions respectively.

VariableDefinition
NNumber of periods
I/YAnnual Interest Rate
PVPresent Value
PMTPayment
FVFuture Value

Example 1

What is the FV of $100 after 5 years given annual interest rate of 11%?

Steps:

2ND AC (Clear TVM worksheet)

100 PV 5 N 11 I/Y CPT FV

Result: -168.5058155

Note the negative sign means a cash outflow as we assume initially a cash inflow of $100.

Example 2

How much would you pay for a bond that gives you $1000 in 10 years and annual coupon of $100, given that interest rate is 12.5%?

Steps:

2ND AC (Clear TVM worksheet)

1000 FV 10 N 12.5 I/Y

100 PMT CPT PV

Result: -861.5892295